Spaniel mix in pre-op in veterinary surgery room.

If your beloved dog is in need of surgery, you may have many questions and concerns. As veterinarians, we understand that the thought of your pet undergoing surgery can be frightening, and that’s why we’re here to help you navigate the process. At Miller Place Animal Hospital, we strive to deliver the highest quality and best service to pet owners. Our team of experienced veterinarians is dedicated to providing the best care for your pet and ensuring the best possible outcome. In this article, we will discuss what you need to know before your pet has surgery, the pre-surgery lab work that needs to be done, the specialists who may need to be involved, the safety measures taken while your pet is under anesthesia, the recovery process, and what you can do to help your pet heal at home. Read on for more information about dog surgery.

What Do I Need to Know Before My Dog Has Surgery?

Before your dog has surgery, it’s important to understand why the operation is necessary. Some surgeries are unavoidable due to accidents or severe health conditions, while others may be elective and non-life-threatening. It’s worth researching and seeking a second opinion to explore less invasive alternatives if possible. Additionally, it’s important for your pet to be properly prepared for surgery. Preparation includes withholding food and water for a certain period before the procedure, bathing your pet for good hygiene, withholding food before surgery according to your veterinarian’s instructions and notifying the vet of any medication given 24 hours before surgery. Your pet also typically needs to be up to date on vaccinations at the time of elective surgery.

Will My Dog Need Lab Work Done Prior to Having Surgery?

Yes, pre-surgery lab work is an essential part of the process for dogs. This helps to identify any potential health issues that may complicate surgery or anesthesia. Blood tests can detect early signs of diseases, allowing veterinarians to address these issues before surgery. Typically, lab work includes a complete blood count (CBC) and chemistry test, which evaluates kidney and liver function. It’s important for pet owners to understand that opting out of pre-anesthetic lab work to cut costs can potentially compromise their pet's health. Even if a pet appears healthy, the consequences of not performing these tests can be severe if an undetected condition is present.

Golden Retriever getting small lump removed.

Does My Dog Need to See a Specialist for Their Surgery?

The need for a pet to see a specialist for surgery depends on several factors including the type of surgery, its complexity, and the pet's overall health condition. In some cases, orthopedic surgery offers a permanent solution for ending discomfort and promoting the pet's wellbeing. When the surgery involves complex, advanced, or uncommon operations such as orthopedic, soft tissue, and oncologic surgeries, it is advisable to consult a board-certified veterinary surgeon. Their expertise and access to more specialized equipment heighten the success rate of the surgery.

A board-certified veterinary specialist is a veterinarian who has completed additional training in a specific area of veterinary medicine and passed an examination that evaluates their knowledge and skills in that specialty area. Board-certified veterinary surgeons have unique skills that can make them the best possible professionals to address your pet's health concerns. They have met rigorous schooling requirements and have extensive experience. This ensures that your pet gets the highest quality of surgical care possible.

What Will My Veterinarian Be Looking For In The Pre-Surgery Lab Work?

The pre-surgery lab work looks at several components of the pet’s blood. The CBC evaluates red and white blood cells, platelets, and other parameters. These tests detect potential diseases such as anemia or polycythemia, as well as infections and inflammation. The chemistry test looks at levels of chemicals in the blood to assess organ function for the liver and kidneys. This helps the veterinarian determine how anesthesia may affect your pet. If any abnormalities are found, adjustments can be made to the treatment plan.

Golden Retriever with e-collar after surgery.

Who Will Be Monitoring My Dog While Under Anesthesia?

The safety of your pet during surgery is paramount. A team of veterinary professionals works together to ensure the safety and comfort of your pet while under anesthesia. The nurses record the patient's history, including information about any health issues, previous anesthetic episodes or surgeries, and medications. They also communicate effectively with the pet's caregiver to ensure patient safety and successful surgical outcomes.

Veterinary anesthesiologists provide sedation and pain management during procedures by evaluating the animal before procedures, administering anesthesia, and monitoring patients throughout. They also supervise veterinary technicians and support staff. These professionals are essential for ensuring that pets stay safe while under anesthesia.

How Long Will My Dog Need To Recover After Having Surgery?

The recovery period after surgery can vary greatly among dogs, depending on factors such as the type of surgery, the dog's overall health, age, and the specific condition being treated. Recovery can take anywhere from a week to several months. It's important to follow your vet’s instructions carefully and monitor your pet’s progress to ensure a successful recovery.

How Can I Help My Dog Recover at Home After Surgery?

Helping your pet recover at home after surgery is an important part of the process. Once you bring them home, it’s essential to follow your vet’s instructions regarding wound care, medication, feeding, and activity restrictions. You should provide your pet with a quiet and warm space to rest and ensure they have access to clean drinking water at all times. Additionally, it’s important to keep bandages dry and isolate your pet from other pets and children. Finally, regular check-ups with the vet are essential for monitoring your pet’s recovery process and addressing any potential complications timely.

Conclusion

Undergoing surgery can be a scary experience, both for pet owners and their pets. It is essential to understand the process and the safety measures taken to ensure your pet's well-being. At Miller Place Animal Hospital, we strive to deliver the highest quality of care and best service to pet owners and their beloved pets. We understand that your pet's health matters to you, so our team of experienced veterinarians are dedicated to providing the best possible care for your pet. If you live near Miller Place, NY, and have any questions or concerns about dog surgery, please do not hesitate to contact us at (631) 744-2050.